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Airdrop
AssetsFree distribution of cryptocurrency tokens, sometimes legitimate promotions, sometimes scams.
Blockchain
FundamentalsA decentralized, distributed digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers in a way that prevents retroactive alteration.
Cold Wallet
WalletsA cryptocurrency wallet stored offline, providing maximum security for long-term storage.
Custodial Wallet
WalletsA wallet where a third party holds your private keys. Exchanges often use custodial wallets.
dApp
FundamentalsDecentralized Application - an application running on a blockchain network rather than centralized servers.
DeFi
FundamentalsDecentralized Finance - financial services built on blockchain technology without traditional intermediaries like banks.
EVM
FundamentalsEthereum Virtual Machine - the runtime environment for smart contracts on Ethereum and compatible blockchains.
Gas Fees
TransactionsTransaction fees paid to network validators for processing transactions on blockchains like Ethereum.
Hot Wallet
WalletsA cryptocurrency wallet connected to the internet. Convenient but more vulnerable to attacks.
Layer 2
FundamentalsSecondary protocols built on top of blockchains to improve scalability and reduce transaction costs.
NFT
AssetsNon-Fungible Token - unique digital assets verified on the blockchain, often representing art, collectibles, or other digital items.
Non-Custodial Wallet
WalletsA wallet where you control your own private keys, giving you full ownership of your assets.
Phishing
SecurityA scam where attackers create fake websites or messages to steal your credentials or seed phrase.
Private Key
SecurityA secret cryptographic code that allows you to access and control your cryptocurrency. Never share your private key with anyone.
Public Key
SecurityA cryptographic code that serves as your wallet address, which others can use to send you cryptocurrency.
Seed Phrase
SecurityA 12-24 word recovery phrase that can restore your entire wallet. Also known as recovery phrase or mnemonic phrase.
Smart Contract
FundamentalsSelf-executing code stored on a blockchain that automatically enforces agreements when conditions are met.
Staking
EarningLocking up cryptocurrency to support blockchain operations and earn rewards in return.
Token
AssetsA digital asset created on an existing blockchain, like ERC-20 tokens on Ethereum.
Web3
FundamentalsThe vision of a decentralized internet built on blockchain technology, where users own their data and digital assets.
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